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Table 1 Caregiver demographic characteristics and groups at baseline (n = 39)

From: Palliative care for patients with heart failure and family caregivers in rural Appalachia: a randomized controlled trial

Characteristics

All participants

N = 39 (%)

Control group

n = 18 (%)

Intervention group

n = 21 (%)

Age (years), mean (SD)

(range)

62.05 (13.14)

(36–86)

59.55 (14.57)

(36–86)

64.19 (11.73)

(37–82)

Length of caregiving (year), mean (SD), (range)

9.45 (12.19)

(0–47)

8.41 (7.73)

(1–28)

10.29 (15.01)

(0–47)

Sex

   

 Male

9 (23.10)

4 (22.20)

5 (23.80)

 Female

30 (76.90)

14 (77.80)

16 (76.20)

Ethnicity

   

 Non-Hispanic

38 (97.60)

17 (94.40)

21 (100.00)

 Hispanic/Latino

1 (2.60)

1 (5.60)

0 (0.00)

Race

   

 White

34 (87.20)

15 (83.30)

19 (90.50)

 Black/African American

4 (10.30)

2 (11.10)

2 (9.50)

 American Indian/Alaska Native

1 (2.60)

1 (5.60)

0 (0.00)

Education

   

 High school or lower

19 (48.70)

11 (61.10)

8 (38.10)

 Vocational/community college

5 (12.80)

2 (11.10)

3 (14.30)

 Some college

8 (20.50)

2 (11.10)

6 (28.60)

 Completed college or more

7 (17.90)

3 (16.70)

4 (19.00)

Marital status

   

 Married

27 (69.20)

14 (77.80)

13 (61.90)

 Widowed/Divorced/Separated

8 (20.50)

2 (11.20)

6 (28.50)

 Never married

4 (10.30)

2 (11.10)

2 (9.50)

Employment

   

 Employed

10 (25.60)

6 (33.30)

4 (19.00)

 Unemployed

29 (74.40)

12 (36.70)

17 (81.00)

Insurance

   

 Medicare

17 (43.60)

6 (33.30)

11 (52.40)

 Medicaid

10 (25.60)

6 (33.30)

4 (19.00)

 Private/Other

10 (25.60)

4 (22.20)

6 (28.60)

 No insurance

2 (5.10)

2 (11.10)

0 (0.00)

Income adequacy

   

 I can’t make ends meet

10 (25.60)

7 (38.90)

3 (14.30)

 I have just enough; no more

9 (23.10)

4 (22.20)

5 (23.80)

 I have enough, with a little extra

16 (41.00)

5 (27.80)

11 (52.40)

 I always have money left over

4 (10.30)

2 (11.10)

2 (9.50)