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Table 1 Participant characteristics of current study (n = 308) and association with ACD presence

From: Acknowledgement and use of advance care directives and goals of care by emergency department staff: a mixed method post intervention study

  

2019 study (n = 300)

Current study (n = 308)

 

Variable

Type

Frequency n (%)

Frequency n (%)

p value

Gender

Female

152 (50.7%)

163 (52.9%)

p = 0.847

Male

148 (49.3%)

145 (47.1%)

Age categories

≤ 74 years

106 (35.3%)

116 (37.7%)

p = 0.136

75–84 years

122 (40.7%)

94 (30.5%)

≥ 85 years

72 (24.0%)

98 (31.8%)

 

Triage categories

1- Resuscitation

2 (0.7)

1 (0.3%)

p = 0.001

2- Emergent

48 (16.0%)

90 (29.2%)

3- Urgent

141 (47.0%)

149 (48.3%)

4- Semi-urgent

102 (34.0%)

59 (19.2%)

5- Non-urgent

7 (2.3%)

9 (2.9%)

ACD present

Yes

24 (8.0%)

20 (6.5%)

 

GOCa Present

Yes

112 (37.3%)

149 (48.4%)

p = 0.003

Acknowledgement of ACDb/GOC presence?

Yes

11 (9.5%)

8 (2.6%)

p < 0.001

No

 

135 (43.8%)

N/A

 

165 (53.6%)

Treatment consistency with ACD

Yes

116 (38.6%)c

20 (6.5%)

p < 0.001

N/A

 

288 (93.5%)

 

Treatment consistency with GOC

Yes

 

140 (45.5%)

p = 0.001

N/A

 

168 (54.5%)

Disposition destination

Home

148 (49.3%)d

146 (47.4%)

p < 0.001

General Ward

134 (44.7%)

136 (44.2%)

Aged care facility

12 (4.0%)

11 (3.6%)

Did not wait

 

10 (3.2%)

ICU/Theatre

6 (2.0%)

5 (1.6%)

No. of presentations

Minimum

 

1

p = 0.013

Average

 

3

Maximum

 

23

  1. a GOC Goals of Care
  2. b ACD Advance Care Directive
  3. cThis included N/A response and combined with GOC
  4. dIncludes Did Not Wait