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Table 1 Main themes and associated key codes as identified by analysis of students’ essays

From: “The patient as teacher” - thematic analysis of undergraduate medical students’ experiences with an experiential learning project in palliative care

Main theme

Key codes

Motivation

Spending more time with a patient

Exploring new learning concept

Encountering patients outside their role as medical students

Filling gaps of regular curriculum

Reducing insecurities in dealing with terminally ill patients

Improving communication skills

Taking on new challenge

Patient’s story

Personal biography

Medical history

Dimensions of living with a life-limiting illness (physical, psychological, social and spiritual)

Dreams and wishes

Concept of quality of life

Interaction

Communication (conversation style, sharing feelings etc.)

Relationship-building

Closeness and distance

Defining their own role

Overcoming obstacles

Saying goodbye

Self-reflection

Upcoming feelings (happiness, sadness, insecurity etc.)

Personal boundaries

Own life and personal values

Professional self-image as future doctors