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Table 3 Profiles of AGS in demographic characteristics among family caregivers of patients with CHF (n = 205)

From: Latent profile analysis of anticipatory grief in family caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure and its influencing factors

Variables

Total number

(n = 205)

Class1(n/%)

Class2(n/%)

Class3(n/%)

χ2/F

P

Gender

    

34.175

< 0.001

Male

81(39.5)

22(64.7)

55(46.6)

4(7.5)

  

Female

124(60.5)

12(35.3)

63(53.4)

49(92.5)

  

Age(years)

    

8.957

0.062

< 45

35(17.1)

10(29.4)

16(13.6)

9(17.0)

  

45 ~ 60

96(46.8)

15(44.1)

62(52.5)

19(35.8)

  

> 60

74(36.1)

9(26.5)

40(33.9)

25(47.2)

  

Education

    

21.510

< 0.001

Elementary school and under

76(37.1)

5(14.7)

43(36.4)

28(52.8)

  

Middle school

56(27.3)

9(26.5)

34(28.9)

13(24.5)

  

High school

45(22.0)

10(29.4)

30(25.4)

5(9.5)

  

College and above

28(13.6)

10(29.4)

11(9.3)

7(13.2)

  

Religion

    

2.526

0.283

yes

68(33.2)

9(26.5)

37(31.4)

22(41.5)

  

no

137(66.8)

25(73.5)

81(68.6)

31(58.5)

  

Monthly income(RMB)

    

10.433

0.034

< 3000

62(30.2)

9(26.5)

34(28.8)

19(35.8)

  

3000 ~ 5000

86(42.0)

15(44.1)

43(36.4)

28(52.8)

  

> 5000

57(27.8)

10(29.4)

41(34.8)

6(11.4)

  

Self-conscious health

    

4.692

0.320

good

125(61.0)

21(61.8)

76(64.4)

28(52.8)

  

commonly

55(26.9)

7(20.6)

32(27.1)

16(30.2)

  

bad

25(12.1)

6(17.6)

10(8.5)

9(17.0)

  

Relationship

    

33.276

< 0.001

spouse

107(52.2)

9(26.5)

55(46.6)

43(81.1)

  

children

76(37.1)

19(55.9)

53(44.9)

4(7.5)

  

other

22(10.7)

6(17.6)

10(8.5)

6(11.4)

  

Care time (months)

    

4.907

0.297

< 1

106(51.7)

18(52.9)

67(56.8)

21(39.6)

  

1 ~ 4

36(17.6)

7(20.6)

17(14.4)

12(22.6)

  

> 4

63(30.7)

9(26.5)

34(28.8)

20(37.7)

  

Bereavement experience

    

3.548

0.170

yes

122(59.5)

16(47.1)

76(64.4)

30(56.6)

  

no

83(40.5)

18(52.9)

42(35.6)

23(43.4)

  

Payment pattern

    

8.339

0.080

Slef-expense

29(14.1)

7(20.6)

12(10.2)

10(18.9)

  

Medical insurance for urban workers

41(20.0)

6(17.6)

30(25.4)

5(9.4)

  

Medical insurance for rural residents

135(65.9)

21(61.8)

76(64.4)

38(71.7)

  

course of disease (years)

    

14.430

0.006

< 1

56(27.3)

5(14.7)

27(22.9)

24(45.3)

  

1 ~ 2

28(13.7)

6(17.6)

14(11.9)

8(15.1)

  

> 2

121(59.0)

23(67.6)

77(65.2)

21(39.6)

  

NYHA classification

    

2.625

0.622

II-class

57(27.8)

10(29.4)

35(29.7)

12(22.6)

  

III-class

94(45.9)

17(50.0)

49(41.5)

28(52.8)

  

IV-class

54(26.3)

7(20.6)

34(28.8)

13(24.5)

  

Number of readmissions

    

15.327

0.004

< 3

112(54.6)

12(35.3)

66(55.9)

34(64.2)

  

3 ~ 5

45(22.0)

8(23.5)

22(18.6)

15(28.3)

  

> 5

48(23.4)

14(41.2)

30(25.4)

4(7.5)

  

FoP-Q‐SF

(score, mean ± SD)

205

30.32 ± 2.85

36.12 ± 5.15

42.28 ± 3.19

79.519

< 0.001

  1. Note: RMB = Renminbi; Class1 = low anticipatory grief class; Class2 = moderate anticipatory grief class; Class3 = high anticipatory grief and loss class; P < 0.05