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Table 2 Association between patient characteristics at the time of radiotherapy and response to treatment

From: Outcomes of patients receiving urgent palliative radiotherapy for advanced lung cancer: an observational study

 

Univariable model

Multivariable model

Variable

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

Age (per year)

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

0.39

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

0.50

Sex

 Male

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Female

1.50 (1.01–2.24)

0.045

1.35 (0.86–2.13)

0.19

ECOG performance status (per point)

0.68 (0.53–0.86)

0.002

0.71 (0.55–0.93)

0.01

Smoking history

 Nonsmoker

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Active smoker

1.02 (0.55–1.88)

0.96

1.79 (0.89–3.60)

0.10

 Former smoker

1.13 (0.62–2.04)

0.69

1.72 (0.88–3.35)

0.11

Pathology

 NSCLC without targetable mutation

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 NSCLC with targetable EGFR mutation

2.02 (1.21–3.38)

0.008

2.46 (1.35–4.51)

0.003

 NSCLC with ALK mutation

0.32 (0.02–5.17)

0.42

0.53 (0.06–4.57)

0.56

 Small cell carcinoma

0.70 (0.25–1.95)

0.50

0.93 (0.31–2.83)

0.90

 Mesothelioma

1.08 (0.43–2.75)

0.87

1.49 (0.50–4.41)

0.47

 Not histologically confirmed

3.36 (0.71–15.85)

0.13

3.11 (0.60–16.22)

0.18

Prior chemotherapy lines, excluding TKIs

 None

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 At least 1

0.87 (0.53–1.43)

0.57

0.76 (0.45–1.29)

0.31

Radiotherapy fractions

 Single

1 (Reference)

 

1 (Reference)

 

 Multiple

0.76 (0.45–1.28)

0.30

1.03 (0.60–1.78)

0.92

  1. Abbreviations: ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer, EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor, ALK anaplastic lymphoma kinase, TKI tyrosine kinase inhibitor