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Table 3 Characteristics of end-stage heart failure decedents with PCCS

From: Effects of palliative care consultation service on decedents experiencing end-stage heart failure: a 4-year observational study

Variables

n = 60

 

Age

77.6

± 16.69

Gender

  

Male

31

51.67%

Female

29

48.33%

Education

  

Illiterate

8

13.33%

Elementary school

21

35%

High school

18

30%

College

13

21.67%

Ejection fraction

37.05

± 15.37

Reason for discharge

  

Death

24

40.00%

Others

5

8.33%

Transmission to other hospital

3

5.00%

Refer to home care

9

13.33%

Refer to palliative care unit

11

18.33%

IDD

5

8.33%

Discharge

3

5.00%

Care specialty

  

Other than CV or CVS

35

58.33%

CV or CVS

25

41.67%

Understanding of diagnosis by patient before PCCS (n = 56)

No

42

75%

Yes

14

25%

Understanding of prognosis by patient before PCCS (n = 56)

No

51

91.07%

Yes

5

8.93%

Understanding of prognosis by family before PCCS (n = 56)

No

25

44.64%

Yes

31

55.36%

Understanding of diagnosis by patient after PCCS (n = 53)

No

33

62.26%

Yes

20

37.74%

Understanding of prognosis by patient after PCCS (n = 53)

No

39

73.58%

Yes

14

26.42%

Understanding of prognosis by family after PCCS (n = 53)

No

1

1.89%

Yes

52

98.11%

  1. IDD, impending death discharge; CV, cardiovascular medicine; CVS, cardiovascular surgery; HF, heart failure; PCCS, palliative care consultation service; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; BIPAP, Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure; ECMO, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; ICU, intensive care unit; DNR, do not resuscitate