Variables | Group | Pretest | Posttest | t or Z | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||||
Clinical decision-making abilitya | Exp. (n = 24) Cont. (n = 28) | 3.63 ± 0.24 3.51 ± 0.27 | 3.61 ± 0.04 3.47 ± 0.04 | − 0.53 − 0.76 | 0.594 0.442 |
Critical thinking dispositionb | Exp. (n = 24) Cont. (n = 28) | 3.74 ± 0.24 3.75 ± 0.29 | 3.95 ± 0.26 3.83 ± 0.26 | -4.17 − 0.90 | < 0.001 0.371 |
Knowledge of hospice and palliative carea | Exp. (n = 24) Cont. (n = 28) | 11.92 ± 2.43 10.82 ± 1.76 | 15.84 ± 3.28 10.96 ± 1.99 | -3.57 − 0.31 | < 0.001 0.753 |
Global interpersonal communication competence a | Exp. (n = 24) Cont. (n = 28) | 3.79 ± 0.39 3.82 ± 0.39 | 3.86 ± 0.41 3.90 ± 0.36 | − 0.45 -1.03 | 0.647 0.299 |